2009—2012年上海口岸赴美移民预防接种和不良反应的分析  

Analysis on the vaccines immunization for US immigrant visa applicants from 2009 to 2012 at Shanghai port

作　　者：孟成艳[1] 周娴[1] 潘佳鸿[1] 潘俊[1] 陈磊[1] 叶魏[1] 方筠[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海国际旅行卫生保健中心,上海200335

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2014年第1期46-49,共4页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘　　要：目的了解赴美移民预防接种情况,探讨多种疫苗联合接种的安全性。方法采用现场随机调查问卷和电话反馈两种不同方法,收集和分析预防接种的不良反应。结果2009年7月—2012年12月共接待赴美移民体检者13510人,完成1针及以上疫苗接种者共12633人,接种各类疫苗共计40704针次。其中2009年9月到2010年12月,采用现场随机调查问卷方法得到总体不良反应率为5.93%,预防接种不良反应与联合接种针次和接种者年龄无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2011年1月至2012年12月,采用电话反馈方法得到总体不良反应率为0.20%。结论在赴美移民申请者中开展多种疫苗联合接种是安全的。Objective To analysis the vaccines immunization for US immigrant visa applicants from 2009 to 2012 at Shanghai port, and to investigate the safety of simultaneously administration by surveying vaccine adverse reaction. Methods The data of adverse reaction was collected by onsite random questionnaire survey and phone deceleration among US immigrant visa applicants receiving physical examination in Shanghai international travel healthcare center. Results A total of 40704 doses covering different vaccines were given among 12633 people during Jul 2009 to Dec 2012. The reported rate of adverse reaction from Sep 2009 to Dee 2010 was 5.93% by the way of onsite questionnaire survey and 0.20% by the way of phone deceleration from Jan 2011 to Dec 2012. Further analysis showed there was no statistical difference on the rate of adverse reaction between different doses simultaneous injection at the same time or between different ages of the recipients. Conclusion According to the result of this study, it is safe to administer several vaccines on different part of bilateral arm at the same time among US immigrant visa applicants.

关 键 词：赴美移民 疫苗 联合接种 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]