多环节可变主体行为监管的协调机制研究——以食品安全监管问题为例  

Coordination Mechanism Study of Supervision on“Multi-Links with Alterable Participants”Behavior——Take the Food Safety Case as an Example

作　　者：郭伟奇[1,2] 孙绍荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学,上海200093 [2]上海师范大学天华学院,上海201815

出　　处：《工业工程与管理》2013年第6期139-146,共8页Industrial Engineering and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70871080);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71171134);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2011BGL006);上海市教委科研创新重点项目(1ZS138)

摘　　要：在多环节可变主体行为监管中,被管理者完成的事务需要涉及多个环节,每个环节中会有多个监管主体参与,且在各个环节都存在着不同的监管博弈关系,这增加了监管难度。将多环节可变主体行为监管作为研究对象,从监管幅度的扩展程度、监管相关方之间的信息不对称因素以及监管机构的混杂程度等方面阐述了此类行为监管协调缺陷问题的成因。建立了基于2-模网络的监管协调机制分析模型,利用网络拓扑结构针对各环节的博弈参与主体的监管问题进行了分析。选取几起典型的食品安全监管案例,利用2-模网络的分析方法,构建了"监管主体—监管环节"矩阵,对2-模网络进行了中心性分析和因子分析,结合分析结果提出改善行为观测及行为属性判定能力、通过链式行为控制提升监管制度耦合性、优化监管主体监管幅度等监管协调策略。In the behavior management field, there is a kind of supervision that management activities involve multiple links, alterable participants existing in each link, and there are different supervision game relationships between participants in different links, which increase the difficulty of supervisiorL With the research topic about ＂Multi-Links with Alterable Participants＂ behavior, the cause factors are drawn from some aspects, such as the level of regulatory expansion, asymmetry of information between the relevant parties, and the mixed level of regulators and supervisors. The coordination mechanism model of supervision is established based on 2-mode network, each game in the supervision issues is analyzed with network topologies, some typical food safety cases analyzed by using network modeling method, a ＂Supervisors -Links＂ matrix is built for 2-mode network centrality analysis and factor analysis. Combined with the conclusion, some countermeasures are given, such as improving observation capacity for the regulated behavior, improving coupling of regulatory systems through behavior chaincontrol, and optimizing supervision amplitude.

关 键 词：多环节可变主体行为 监管制度 2-模网络 监管协调机制 

分 类 号：TU723[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]