羽毛球男子单打和女子单打比赛得分特征对比分析--以2013年10场国际羽毛球赛事男子单打、女子单打决赛为研究对象  

Comparative Analysis on the Characteristic of Attack between Men and Women's Badminton Match—Taking Men and Women's Final Match in 10 International Badminton Game in 2013 as Example

作　　者：李博[1] 谢俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学体育学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2014年第2期10-16,共7页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：采用文献资料调研、录像分析、数理统计法,对2013年10场羽毛球国际赛事的男子单打、女子单打决赛的1 650个得分进行分析,以每分得分方最后一拍为切入点,从技战术层面上对比男子单打比赛和女子单打比赛的得分特征,探索羽毛球男子单打、女子单打比赛之间的异同。主要分析指标包括:每分拍数、发球得分落点、得分所采用的技术手段、得分落点。研究表明:1)男子单打比赛和女子单打比赛均强调对前半场的控制,发球和防守都主要选择较为稳妥的处理方式。2)男子单打比赛每分平均拍数要多于女子单打比赛,多拍出现的频率更高。3)男子单打比赛的杀球得分率要远高于女子单打比赛,造成了得分方式过于单一的现象,而女子单打比赛在技、战术的使用上体现出多样化的特点。4)男运动员杀球能力较强在一定程度上影响了男子单打比赛的技战术风格,造成男子单打比赛中挑球和高球得分比例减少和"逢高必压"的现象。5)现代羽毛球比赛体现出了"快、狠、准、活"的特点,男子单打比赛风格更加趋向于"狠",而女子单打比赛风格则更加趋向于"活"。By using the method of literature review, video analysis and mathematical statistics, this paper studied 1 650 points in men,s final and women＇s final of 10 badminton matches in 2013. By studying the last stroke, difference between men＇s and women＇s match and the characteristic of two kind games was studied. The main index including times of strokes each point, drop points of serve, technological means of each points, drop points. The results show that ： 1 ） Both men s and women s match pay more attention to controlling the front court and choose more safe method to stroke. 2） The average stroke times in men＇s game are more than women＇s game. 3） Smash is the more efficient method to achieve points in men＇s game than in women＇s game. However, this will result in singularity in men＇s game. In the other hand, women ＇s game show characteristic of diversification, 4） More smash in men ＇s game have in fluence it ＇s technical style, it stimulates the frequency of the pin shot and high dive shot in men＇s game. 5） Modern badminton has showed some characteristics. Technical style is more powerful in men＇s game and more flexible in women＇s game.

关 键 词：羽毛球 男子单打 女子单打 对比分析 

分 类 号：G847[文化科学—体育训练]