我国体育知识产权的基本法律问题研究  

Study on Basic Legal Issues of Sports Intellectual Property in China

作　　者：张玉超[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学体育学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2014年第2期103-111,共9页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目资助(10YJCZH230)

摘　　要：采用文献资料,逻辑思维等方法分析体育知识产权的概念、主体、客体、法律特征、利用方式、未来发展走向等基本理论问题,提出了构建完善的体育知识产权法律体系,实施强力的体育知识产权行政规制,加强行业内部的体育知识产权自治管理,建立多元化的体育知识产权纠纷解决机制,建立清晰的体育知识产权制度,提高我国公民的体育知识产权自觉保护意识的法治建设积极意见。结果表明,我国对体育知识产权概念界定存在混乱,一些体育智力成果未能纳入体育知识产权客体,一些体育知识产权客体权利归属不明确,体育知识产权大部分体现在竞技体育领域,竞技体育知识产权核心资源开发权被体育行政部门高度垄断,各类体育知识产权客体在进入体育市场交易时,跟不上体育科学技术发展形势。只有进一步理顺其责、权、利之间的关系,才能促使我国体育知识产权走向市场、产生效益,并转化为体育产业发展的动力,促进我国体育产业的健康发展。This paper analyzes sports intellectual property concept, subject, object, legal fea- tures, utilizing model, future development trend and other basic theoretical issues by the meth ods of literature review and logical thinking. The author puts forward the six active opinions of the rule of law in sports intellectual property which structuring the perfect legal system, carry- ing out the strong administrative regulation, strengthening within the industry intellectual au- tonomy management, building the diversify dispute settlement mechanism and the clear system of intellectual property, increasing our citizens self that there are defined confusions on the concept of protection consciousness. The results show sports intellectual property in China, some sports intellectual achievements are not channeled into intellectual property object, relegation of some sport intellectual property is not clear, most sports intellectual property embodied in com-petitive sports, when various sports intellectual property enter into the sports market transac tions not keep up with sports science and technology development. Only further rationalize their duties, rights and interests, the relationship between sports intellectual property can promote it running into the market, producing benefits that translating into development power of sports industry, and finally promote the healthy development of China＇s sports industry.

关 键 词：体育知识产权 主体 客体 法律特征 利用方式 未来走向 法治建设 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]