体育健身场(馆)室内空气质量现状调查研究  

Investigation and Analysis on Air Quality of Indoor Sports Environment in Gym

作　　者：陈金鳌[1,2] 周祖宝[3] 陆阿明[2] 

机构地区：[1]常州大学体育学院,江苏常州213164 [2]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215021 [3]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2014年第2期140-144,F0003,共6页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(11BTY045)

摘　　要：目的:依据公共场所卫生标准,对江苏省范围内具有代表性的大众体育健身馆营业期间室内不同功能区域的空气质量进行调研、监测与分析,提出针对性建议。方法:利用相关仪器设备对力量训练区、有氧运动区、动感单车室和健身操房进行温度、相对湿度、风速、甲醛、苯、CO浓度、CO2浓度、空气细菌总数、可吸入颗粒物(PM10)浓度等9项指标检测,同时,对场地内的健身锻炼者进行了空气质量主观感受的问卷调查以及心率(HR)、血氧饱和度(SaO2)的测试对比。结果:锻炼高峰期时段,各区域的CO浓度均未超标(P>0.05);力量训练区和有氧运动区的甲醛和苯含量未超标(P>0.05),而CO2浓度、空气细菌总数、PM10浓度等明显超标(P<0.05);动感单车室和健身操房的甲醛和苯含量均严重超标(P<0.01),CO2浓度、空气细菌总数、PM10浓度等也出现不同程度的超标(P<0.05);锻炼者的SaO2较高峰期前出现显著性降低的运动功能区域是动感单车室(P<0.05)。结论:江苏地区大众体育健身场(馆)各运动功能区域营业高峰期的室内空气质量总体情况堪忧,尤以动感单车室的污染最为严重;其次是健身操房和力量训练区,污染相对较轻的是有氧运动区。建议:体育健身馆从各方面加强对高峰期场地内空气环境质量的综合管理与维护,相关职能部门完善对体育健身馆室内空气环境质量的监控、处罚和整改程序。Objective：On the basis of public health standards, this paper makes deeply investiga- tion, monitor and analysis on indoor air quality in different functional areas whithin the scope of a representative of mass sports gym in Jiangsu province, and provides. Methods： Using relevant equipment for temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, concentration of formaldehyde, ben zene, CO, CO2 concentration, total number of bacteria in the air and the concentration of PM10 in strength training area, aerobic fitness area, spinning room, aerobics room, as well as the bus iness peak period of fitness exercisers in heart rate, blood oxygen saturation and questionnaire of subjective feeling. Results： At peak exercise session, each region of the CO concentration were not overweight （P〈0.05） ;formaldehyde and benzene content didn＇t exceeds in strength training and cardio zone（P〉0.05）, and CO2 concentration, total number of bacteria in the air and the concentration of PM10levels significantly （P〈0.05） ;formaldehyde and benzene con tent in spinning room and aerobics room exceeds badly （P〈0. 01）, CO2 concentration, total number of bacteria in the air and the concentration of PM10 also appeared different degree of o verweight （P〈0.05） ;blood oxygen saturation of exercisers before the peak appeared signifi cantly lower in spinning room （P〈0. 05）. Conclusions：Indoor air quality of peak period at each functional area in gym is generally grim in liangsu. Pollution in spinning room is most se rious, which followed by aerobics room, strength training area and aerobic fitness area. It is suggested to strengthen comprehensive management and maintenance of air quality at peak times from various aspects, and to improve monitoring, punishment and rectification process for indoor air quality.

关 键 词：健身场(馆) 空气质量 污染 调查 

分 类 号：G818[文化科学—体育学]