财政分权与经济发展、非经济性公共品供给——基于1994-2010年云南省数据的分析  

Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Development and Non- Economic Public Goods Supply:An Analysis Based on the Data from 1994 to 2010 of Yunnan Province

作　　者：许树华[1] 顾丽姝[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南开放大学科技与发展规划处 [2]云南开放大学团委,云南昆明650223

出　　处：《云南开放大学学报》2013年第4期29-32,共4页Journal of Yunnan Open University

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目"云南财政分权改革与县域经济发展研究"(2012Y505)

摘　　要：利用1994-2010年云南省分税制改革后的时间序列数据,分析在政治集权、财政部分分权的背景下,财政体制对经济增长、居民收入增长、非经济公共品供给的影响,从中可见云南省人均GDP的增长更多依赖于财政大规模的支出来拉动,且省以下的财政支出分权非常有必要。这表明人均GDP增长率提高主要是带动了城市居民的收入增长,而与农民人均收入增长率呈负相关关系。此外,提高省本级财政收入在全省的收入比例,可以使全省非经济性公共品支出增长显著,说明云南省适合于财政收入集权、财政支出分权模式。The study focuses on the influence of financial system on economic growth, income growth and non-economic public goods supply under the background of political centralization and fiscal decentralization by the use of time-series data from 1994 to 2010 after tax system reform in Yunnan Province. The foundings show that the growth of per capita GDP of Yunnan relies more on large-scale fiscal expenditure and the right of the fiscal expenditure decentralization below provincial level is necessary. The empirical results show that the per capita GDP growth is mainly driven by the income growth of urban residents, which is negatively correlated with the per capita income of farmers. In addition, the increase of provincial fiscal revenue ratio may make a significant increase of non-economic public goods spending. This supports the conclusions of fiscal revenue centralization and fiscal expenditure decentralization model.

关 键 词：财政分权 经济发展 非经济性公共品供给 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]