鸡生殖道相关淋巴组织研究进展  

Research Progress on Reproductive Tract Associated Lymphoid Tissue in Chicken

作　　者：杨树宝[1] 张英楠[2,3] 马馨[1] 栾维民[1,4] 钱爱东[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院,吉林长春130118 [2]长春科技学院,吉林长春130600 [3]吉林农业大学生命科学学院,吉林长春130118 [4]吉林农业大学动物生产及产品质量安全教育部重点实验室,吉林长春130118

出　　处：《中国畜牧兽医》2014年第3期174-177,共4页China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30901065);国家自然科学基金项目(31372391);吉林省科技发展计划项目(201205059);吉林省教育厅"十二五"科学技术研究项目(2011431)

摘　　要：鸡生殖道相关淋巴组织作为泌尿生殖道抵御外界病原微生物入侵的第一道免疫屏障,研究其组成和发育有助于了解蛋鸡生殖道黏膜免疫状态的变化情况,尤其是出壳初期和产蛋期间的免疫状态,从而为蛋鸡生殖道疾病(尤其是沙门氏菌病)的防制提供理论依据,并最终为人们能够食用上健康无污染的鸡蛋奠定基础。因此,作者对鸡生殖道相关淋巴组织的结构基础、发育情况及其免疫功能进行了综述。It is of great importance to learn about the changes of reproductive tract mucosal immune status by studying the normal development of hens, especially during the immediate post-hatch and laying period, because the chicken reproductive tract associated lymphoid tissue （RTALT） is the first immune barrier of the genitourinary tract against the invasion of external pathogenic microorganisms. This study can serve as a theoretical basis of the reproductive tract disease prevention （especially salmonellosis） for laying hens, and ultimately achieve the goal of providing pollution-free eggs for people to consume. There- fore, this article on chicken reproductive tract associated lymphoid tissue structural basis for development as well as their im- mune function were reviewed.

关 键 词：生殖道相关淋巴组织 淋巴细胞 免疫功能 发育 

分 类 号：S831[农业科学—畜牧学]