成都市老年人医疗服务需求调查研究  

Survey on Demands on Medical Service for the Elderly in Chengdu.

作　　者：苏维[1] 陈希宁[1] 兰亚佳[1] 唐云峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]华西医科大学公共卫生学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2001年第2期109-111,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

摘　　要：该文采用随机整群抽样方法 ,对成都市 6 0岁以上的 330名老年人进行现场问卷调查 ,结果显示城市老年人医疗费用以公费为主 ,其次为自费 ,医疗保险方式所占比例较少 ;不同年龄组、不同文化组、不同经济收入组对医疗服务需求不完全相同 ;但对设立老年专科医疗服务的支持率较高 (86 %以上 ) ,希望获得多种方式的医疗服务 ,乐于接受多种方式并存的卫生知识 ;更愿意选择医科大学附属医院住院。因此 ,应大力提倡社会、集体、家庭和个人共同承担老人的经济保障 ,采用多种方式进行老年卫生知识宣传和健康教育 ,不断改善老年人的健康状况并提高医疗服务水平。We surveyed on 330 the elderly aged 60 years old and above with questionnaire based on cluster sampling. The result showed that medical expense for most of the elderly in urban was free medical service. The next was at own expense and there was fewer the elderly with medical insurance. The demands on medical services were different with different age group, different education level and different income. The proportion of supporting establishing special medical service for the elderly was high (more than 86%). The elderly hoped they would get comprehensive medical service. They would like to learn health knowledge by different ways. They prefer to hospitalize in hospitals affiliated to medical universities. We put forward some advices as following: providing economic support for the elderly by society, collective, family and individual; carrying out health education by multi-channel and improving the health status of the elderly and quality of medical service. Authors' address West China University of Medical Science, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, P.R.China.

关 键 词：老年人 医疗服务 服务需求 社区卫生服务 成都 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]