伦敦奥运会女子水球队“6打5”战术特点研究  

Research on “6 to 5” Tactical Characteristics of Women's Water Polo Team in London Olympic

作　　者：王建琴[1] 葛春林[2] 陈维[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学体育学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084 [3]芜湖职业技术学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2013年第12期127-131,共5页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：采用文献资料法和录像分析法，研究世界女子水球强队“6打5”战术特征和中国女子水球队“6打5”战术效果，以期为中国女子水球队运动训练提供理论依据和实践参考。研究结果表明：伦敦奥运会女子水球队“6打5”进攻时问基本上都是稳定在14～18S区间。围绕内线，并结合外线射门是世界强队“6打5”射门的主要指导思想。“6打5”是中国队最主要也是最稳定的得分手段，但是中国女子水球队战术手段相对单一，打法不够成熟，由于对中锋和“6打5”依赖度相对较高，也间接导致其他战术的训练和应用效果不够理想。因此在训练中需要进行灵活多变的传球设计，提高射门时间的随机性，既要注重“道”的运用，又要重视“术”的变化。Using the methods of literature and video analysis, this paper studied on the ＂6 to 5＂tactical character- istics of world strong teams and ＂6 to 5＂ tactical effect of Chinese team, in order to provide basic theories and practical references for training of Chinese team. The results showed that the strong teams in London Olympic Games controlled the offensive time in 14 - 18 seconds. The main guidelines of these stronger teams were shooting on the inside line and combining with the outside line. ＂6 to 5＂ was the most important and most stable tactics. However, the tactics of Chinese team were relatively simple and immature, and they are with higher dependence on Centre Forward and the ＂6 to 5＂ tactics, which indirectly induced not good effect on training and application. Therefore, flexible pass training should be added into regular training; the randomness of shooting time should be improved; both the use of ＂strategy＂ and the change of ＂tactics＂ should be paid attention.

关 键 词：伦敦奥运会 女子水球队 战术效果 战术特征 “6打5”战术 

分 类 号：G861.3[文化科学—体育训练]