世界优秀棒球队投手特征分析--兼论中国棒球投手与世界优秀棒球投手的差距  

Analysis on Characteristics of World Elite Baseball Pitchers——Additionally on the Gap between World Elite Baseball Pitchers and Chinese Baseball Pitchers

作　　者：陈小敏[1] 易胜[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院,广东广州510500 [2]国家体育总局手曲棒全球运动管理中心,北京100763

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2013年第12期137-140,共4页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家体育总局奥运攻关课题

摘　　要：实力强大的投手群是棒球比赛取得胜利的关键因素之一。运用专家访谈、统计分析等研究方法,对2013年世界棒球经典赛前8名队伍的投手和第29届奥运会棒球比赛8支队伍的投手的年龄、身体形态和技术指标进行统计分析。结论:投手要拥有良好的力量性及准确性,也应具备身高、体重和良好的控制能力;欧美投手强调投球的速度,亚洲投手注重投球点的控制;提高投手的投球速度、准确性及多变性,是世界棒球投球技术的发展趋势;中国与韩国投手存在较大的差距。以期为中国棒球训练提供数据支持和采取针对性的训练方法提供科学依据。Powerful pitcher is one of the keys to victory of baseball game. Taking the baseball pitchers who partici- pated in Beijing Olympic Games and top eight teams of 2013 world baseball classic for example, tiffs paper ana- lyzed their ages, body shape and technique indexes though the methods of interview and statistics. The results showed that baseball pitching required force and accurate skilled movement, and pitchers are required for height, weight and well controlling. European ＆ American pitchers emphasized on speed, while Asian pitchers paid more intention on controlling pitching spot. Improving the speed, accuracy and variability of pitching were the develop- ment trends of world baseball pitching technology. There was still a big gap between Chinese and Korea pitchers. The purpose of this study was to provide data support for training and provide scientific evidence for specific train- ing methods.

关 键 词：优秀棒球投手 身体形态 投球速度 控球 变化球 

分 类 号：G848.1[文化科学—体育训练]