5岁以下儿童VitA缺乏现状研究  

Study on the status of vitamin A deficiency in children under 5 years old

作　　者：徐柏荣[1,2] 张佩斌 王福德[1,2] 王建平[1,2] 邓静云[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省儿童保健研究中心,200011 [2]南京医科大学第二附属医院,200011

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2001年第2期110-112,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：江苏省预防医学科研课题

摘　　要：为了解江苏省５岁以下儿童ＶｉｔＡ缺乏现状，采用问卷、体检和实验室检查的方法在全省进行抽样调查。 结果：５岁以下儿童ＶｉｔＡ缺乏总患病率为１６．５％，其中城市为１５．６％、农村为１７．６％；亚临床ＶｉｔＡ缺乏总患病率为 １３．２％，其中城市为１１．３％、农村为１５．３％；ＶｉｔＡ缺乏和亚临床ＶｉｔＡ缺乏患病率在城乡之间和各年龄组间均无显著 性差异；男女童血浆ＶｉｔＡ水平也无显著性差异；预防服药组ＶｉｔＡ缺乏患病率明显低于未服药组。采取适当干预措施 降低儿童ＶｉｔＡ缺乏和亚临床ＶｉｔＡ缺乏患病率是非常必要的，也将是有效的。In order to study the status of vitamin A deficiency (VAD) in children under 5 years old in Jiangsu Province, a provincial sampling survey was carried out by questionnaire, physical examination and laboratory examination. The results showed that the morbidities of VAD in total, in city and in countryside were 16. 5%, 15. 6 % and 17. 6 %,the morbidities of subclinical VAD (SVAD) in total, in city and in countryside were 13. 2 %, 11. 3% and 15. 3%. There were no significant difference among the ages and the girls and boys. The morbidity of VAD was significantly lower in those who taking medicine for prevention. the authors think to reduce the morbidity of VAD and SVAD in children, it's necessary and it will be effective to taking suitable countermeasure.

关 键 词：维生素A缺乏 5岁以下 江苏 儿童 

分 类 号：R723.24[医药卫生—儿科]