2008、2012年深圳市扩大国家免疫规划前后“六苗”基础接种率调查  

Survey on the Primary Coverage Rate of "Six Vaccines" Before and After Expanded Immunization Program,Shenzhen City,2008 and 2012

作　　者：刘刚[1] 杨卫红[1] 汪武新[1] 张世英[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2014年第2期108-109,114,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解扩大国家免疫规划前后"六苗"基础接种率的变化,为制定免疫规划相关政策提供依据。方法 2008和2012年分别在深圳市开展儿童国家免疫规划疫苗接种率的调查,依据预防接种门诊地理位置分布按比例抽取预防接种门诊,共抽取238间社区健康服务中心,每间调查不低于30名儿童,两次共调查6 163名儿童。结果 2012年深圳市儿童"六苗"接种率分别为卡介苗(99.6%)、乙肝疫苗(99.1%)、脊灰疫苗(99.6%)、百白破疫苗(99.2%)、麻疹疫苗(99.5%)、乙脑疫苗(98.7%)、"六苗"基础免疫全程接种率(97.4%)均高于2008年(卡介苗、乙肝疫苗、脊灰疫苗、百白破疫苗、麻疹疫苗、乙脑疫苗、"六苗"基础免疫全程接种率分别为94.0%、93.8%、94.6%、93.6%、94.3%、93.1%、89.4%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论通过实施扩大国家免疫规划可以提高儿童免疫接种率。Objective To learn the change of the primary coverage rate of ＂six vaccines＂ before and after expanded immu- nization program,so as to provide the basis for making immune planning policies. Methods A total of 238 community healthy service centers and no less than 30 children in each unit were selected according to geographical distribution,and the primary coverage rate of BCG,HepB,OPV,DPT,JE,MV in 6 163 children were investigated in 2008 and 2012. Re- sults The primary coverage rate of BCG,HepB,OPV,DPT,JE,MV and the whole course of ＂six vaccines＂ in 2012 was 99.6%,99.1%0,99.6%,99.2%,99.5%,98.7% and 97.4%,higher than that in 2008 （the rate was 94.0%,93.8%, 94.6% ,93.6%,94.3% ,93.1% and 89.4% respectively） statistically（ P d0.01） by chi-square. Conclusion The im- munization rate can be improved by implementation of expanded immunization program.

关 键 词：扩大国家免疫规划 基础疫苗 接种率 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]