技术创新真正国际化了么?——基于专利国际化指标的检验  

The internationalization of technology innovation is coming or not?——The evidence from patent-based indicators

作　　者：唐晓云[1] 赵桂芹[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学商学院,200241 [2]上海财经大学金融学院,200433

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2014年第2期61-70,共10页Shanghai Journal of Economics

基　　金：上海市哲学社科项目资助(2011BJB003)

摘　　要：基于专利国际化指标的分析较好地反映了当前技术全球化利用、生产和全球合作等重要内容。对OECD国家和非OECD国家(或地区)的专利国际化水平进行衡量,分析贸易、投资、国家规模、研发强度以及接近性(包括技术相似性、社会文化接近性和地理接近性)对技术创新国际化的影响。美国专利商标局和欧洲专利局不同数据来源的研究结论并不完全一致,但可以肯定的是影响OECD和非OECD国家专利国际化的因素并不相同。对于非OECD或广大发展中国家来讲,参与或实现真正的技术创新全球化还有很长的路程。The Patent-based indicators of internationalization of technology can reflect current international utilization, international generation of knowledge and international cooperation in research and development and innovative activities. This study explores measurement relating to the degree of technological internationalization based on patents data, and analyses the factors affecting the pattern of internationalization of technology such as global trade, FDI, the size of economy, R＆D intensity and three proximity （technological, social and geographical proximity ）. The results are not similar when based on patents data from USPTO and EPO and the factors affecting internationalization of technology of OECD and Non-OECD economies are different. It is really a long way for NON-OECD economies engaging in or realization the internationalization of technology.

关 键 词：技术创新 国际化 专利 

分 类 号：F424.3[经济管理—产业经济]