减少砍伐和退化所致排放量(REDD+)机制国内外研究新进展  

New Progress of Research on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation Plus at Home and Abroad

作　　者：盛济川[1] 周慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学,南京210044

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2014年第1期25-32,共8页Yuejiang Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"减少砍伐和退化造成的排放机制(REDD+)影响毁林行为的传导路径及权利平等性研究"(71303123);国家自然科学基金"中国温室气体减排技术发展战略研究"(U0970165);国家社科基金"我国新能源设备制造业补贴的适度规模及模式选择研究"(13CGL094);教育部人文社科基金"全球森林减排背景下中国REDD+影响毁林行为减缓的传导路径及政策评估方法研究"(13YJCZH148);教育部人文社科基金"居民家庭节能投资中‘市场失灵’的形成机理与应对政策研究"(13YJC790225);江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"制造业聚集对区域环境的影响及其治理研究"(2012JDXM012)

摘　　要：减少砍伐和退化所致排放量(简称REDD+)机制作为目前最可行的减排措施,可帮助中国以较低成本减少碳排放。对于REDD+的研究,学者们主要沿着四条线索展开:一是评估REDD+对于减缓气候变化的影响,二是研究激励机制对毁林行为的影响以及REDD+对毁林行为的影响机制,三是分别从环境服务付费机制和原住民利益保护的视角研究REDD+实施过程中的权力平等性问题,四是研究REDD+的政策效果评估和实施策略。未来,应深化评估REDD+对中国减缓气候变化影响的研究,分析REDD+实施后所产生的毁林行为减缓效应背后的传导路径,研究定量评估方法,考察REDD+权利平等性和REDD+的政策实施效果。Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation-plus （REDD＋） mechanism as the most feasible emission reduction measure can help China reduce carbon emission at a lower cost. The schol- ars have launched the research of REDD＋according to four aspects： one is to assess impacts of REDD＋on the mitigation of climate change; the second one is the research on the impact of incentives and the effect mecha- nism of REDD＋on deforestation; the third one is the right equality study of REDD＋from the perspectives of payment for environmental services and protection for indigenous interests; the last one is research on the effect assessment of REDD＋policies and implementation strategies. In the future, study on the assessment of REDD＋ effects on climate change mitigation for China should be deepened, In addition, the conduction path of REDD＋ effects on deforestation mitigation should be analyzed. The quantitative assessment methods are established to investigate REDD＋rights equality and the effects of REDD＋policies.

关 键 词：REDD+ 气候变化 传导路径 权利平等性 政策效果 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]