古罗马法中妇女受限制的经济参与权  

On the Restricted Economic Participation of Roman Women in the Legal Perspective

作　　者：何越[1] 

机构地区：[1]南阳师范学院历史文化学院

出　　处：《史学月刊》2014年第3期127-132,共6页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"法律视域中的古罗马妇女经济地位研究"(2012BLS011)

摘　　要：古罗马社会把妇女视为未成年人,罗马法对妇女拥有和管理财产等方面设定了诸多限制:妇女无权与他人缔结"要式物"(钱款以外的债务契约),无权为他人做债务担保;不是以结婚为目的的夫妻间赠与被禁止;妇女"自权人"收养时限制女性被收养;妇女拥有一定量的财产则被各种法令课以重税或被"捐献"。随着社会的发展和变化,罗马妇女对社会发展所起的作用越来越凸显,受限制的经济参与权相应随之改变,她们更多地参与到社会财产分配与让渡中,男女在法律上的经济参与权朝着男女平等的方向发展。In the ancient Roman society women were regarded as minors, whose ownshjp and management ot property were limited by legal restrictions： women have no right to conclude with others to type things （money outside of the debt contract）, have no right to do debt guarantees for others; Receiving gift not for marriage was banned; Independent woman was not allowed to adopt the female; Once women had a certain amount of properties, they were imposed by a heavy tax laws or being ＂donated ＂. With society＇s development and change, Roman women＇s roles began to become more and more outstanding in the development of society, the restricted economic participation of women had been changed, they got more involved in the distribution of social property and assignment, the economic participation of men and women trend developed in the direction of the equality between men and women.

关 键 词：罗马法 妇女 限制 财产权 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学] K126[政治法律—法学]