《中医方剂大辞典》中治疗淋证方剂组方分析  

Analysis on composition principles of prescriptions for stranguria in dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine prescription

作　　者：孙敬昌[1] 王苗苗[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学基础医学院,山东济南250355

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2014年第6期1124-1127,共4页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

摘　　要：运用中医传承辅助系统软件对《中医方剂大辞典》中收载的治疗淋证方剂进行显性经验分析及隐性规律挖掘,可以确定淋证用药模式和用药规则,并获取新方剂。显性经验分析得到治疗淋证使用频次50以上的药物22味,其中以清热利水通淋药为最多,其次是清热凉血和益气养阴药,另外,行气活血、化痰解毒药也较常使用;出现频次35以上的药对34个,3味药物组合5个。充分反映了淋证用药规律和配伍特点。隐性规律挖掘得到13个新处方,这些新处方所主证候较多,符合淋证证型复杂的临床实际。这为淋证新药研发提供了有益线索。By using traditional Chinese medicine inheritance support system to analyze the dominant experience and recessive principles of the prescriptions for stranguria in the dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine prescription （DCMP）, we aim to define the medication pattern and rule and to acquire new prescriptions. In dominant experience analysis, we were able to find 22 drugs used over 50 times, including drugs of clearing heat, diuresis and relieving stranguria which are the most used and drugs of clearing heat, cooling blood, benefiting Qi and nourishing Yin. In addition, drugs of activating Qi and Xue, eliminating phlegm and removing toxic are often used, including 34 herb pairs and 5 combinations of three-taste drugs are used more than 35 times. These results fully reflect the composition principles and compatibility characteristic of prescriptions for treating stranguria in DCMP. Thirteen new prescriptions by way of recessive principle excavating were acquired. These new prescriptions might be suitable to clinical treatments of variable syndromes. This article provides an useful clue to research and produce new drugs.

关 键 词：淋证 中医传承辅助系统 组方规律 中医方剂大辞典 

分 类 号：R277.5[医药卫生—中医学]