机动车物权的变动辨析  

Analysis of the Transfer of Ownership of Motor Vehicles

作　　者：崔建远[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院

出　　处：《环球法律评论》2014年第2期33-46,共14页Global Law Review

基　　金：全国哲学社会科学基金重点项目<中国民事指导性案例理论研究>(批准号:12AZD122)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：机动车等特殊动产物权的变动以交付而非登记为生效要件,登记仅为对抗善意第三人的要件,而对抗要件在我国现行法上不发生物权变动的法律效果。在同一辆机动车出卖给数人,交付给第一买受人却登记在第二买受人的名下时,第一买受人而非第二买受人取得该机动车的所有权,但只有注销第二买受人的过户登记之后,第一买受人对于该车的所有权才能对抗第二买受人。于此场合,所谓第二买受人已为登记名义人.应当优先于第一买受人取得机动车物权的看法,是不能成立的,因为第二买受人未受领机动车,也就没有取得机动车物权,无物权者不会优先于有物权者。尽管如此,登记仍然具有意义,如相对准确、真实地反映物权关系,便于管理和众人查询,对判断买受人是否善意起着重要的作用。The transfer of ownership of motor vehicles and other special movables takes delivery, rather than registration, as the requirement for validity. Registration is only a counter requirement against a bona fide third party, which does have the legal effect of alteration of ownership under the current Chinese law. If a same motor vehicle is sold to more than one buyers, delivered to the first buyer, but registered under the name of the second buyer, the first buyer shall has the ownership of the motor vehicle. However, such ownership can be used against the second buyer only after the latter＇ s registration of the vehicle is cancelled. In such case, the argument that the second buyer should have priority over the first buyer in acquiring the ownership of the motor vehicle because the vehicle is registered under his name is untenable ： a person cannot have the ownership of a motor vehicle without actually receiving it. Nevertheless, registration still has certain significances, such as reflecting the relationship of property right in a relatively accurate and truthful way, being convenient for management and public enquiry, and playing an important role in determining whether a buyer is bona fide.

关 键 词：机动车 特殊动产 生效要件 交付 登记 

分 类 号：D920.5[政治法律—法学] D923.2