太湖大型水生植物的现状与管理研究  

Research on Current Status and Management of Aquatic Plants in Taihu Lake

作　　者：李继影[1] 吴昕贤 徐恒省[1] 刘孟宇[1] 孙艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州市环境监测中心站,江苏苏州215004 [2]苏州太湖国家旅游度假区农业发展局,江苏苏州215166

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2014年第3期118-120,共3页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：国家"十二五"重大专项(2012ZX07506-003);江苏省环境监测科研基金项目(1213)资助

摘　　要：随着太湖地区的经济发展及湖泊资源的利用,太湖大型水生植物的爆发性生长已经成为提高太湖水质、维持生态系统稳定的严重阻碍。大型水生植物死亡后可能会导致水质异常,进而给饮用水安全带来威胁。本文依据对太湖主要湖区大型水生植物的群落结构、分布范围、季节更替的研究,表述了大型水生植物监管的现状及问题,提出构建了太湖大型水生植物暴发应急防控与长效监管体系,为政府部门实施系统性监管提供支撑,并在全国湖泊大型水生植物监管方面发挥积极的示范作用。With the economic development of Taihu Lake watershed and the continuous usage of aquatic resources , the out-breaks of aquatic plants severely hinder the improvement of water quality and sustainability of ecosystem of Taihu Lake .When these aquatic plants died, the water quality may exacerbate, which posed a great threat to the drinking water safety.Based on in-vestigation of the community structure, distribution and seasonal cycle of aquatic plants in Taihu Lake, the current situation and problems were proposed.In the same time, an emergent plan and a long-term monitoring system were established, which sup-ported the integrated management for government, as well as providing a model for the national aquatic plants monitoring work.

关 键 词：大型水生植物 应急防控 长效监管 研究 

分 类 号：X835[环境科学与工程—环境工程]