矿山开采沉陷地表移动观测站的设计与实现  

Design and Realization of the Observation Station of Surface Movement Caused by Mining Subsidence

作　　者：朱黎明[1] 吴捷[1] 于雪涛[2] 魏庆伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学测绘学院,安徽淮南232001 [2]中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《测绘与空间地理信息》2014年第3期96-99,共4页Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology

基　　金：安徽理工大学全日制本科生科研基金项目(2012CH01);中国矿业大学(北京)博士研究生拔尖创新人才培育基金项目(2012DC01)资助

摘　　要：合理地设计地表移动观测站,是准确预测矿山开采沉陷引起地表移动、变形的基础。本文分析变形观测站设计方法,对该方法做了详尽剖析。结合淮南矿区的地质以及地表综合条件,设计适合淮南地区地表移动变形观测站设计的算法模式,并采用VB和MapObjects进行了实现。最后,以淮南市潘北矿区地表移动观测站设计为实验对象,结果表明:采用软件设计的地表移动观测站,能够有效反映沉陷区特征,且具有高效、可视化特点。In order to predict the surface deformation caused by mining subsidence accurately , it seems particularly important to de-sign reasonable observation station of surface movement .The authors studied the method of designing observation station for the area of Huainan, then designed a new schema for designing observation station and retaliated it with VB and Map Objects .In the end, taking the process of designing the observation station of surface movement for Guqiao mining area for example , this method can show the characteristic of subsidence area visual and efficiently .

关 键 词：矿山开采沉陷区 地表移动观测站 MAPOBJECTS 沉陷特征 

分 类 号：P25[天文地球—测绘科学与技术] TU196.1[建筑科学—建筑理论]