基于遥感的海洋溢油监测方法  

Monitoring Method of Ocean Oil Spilling Based on Remote Sensing

作　　者：胡佳臣 王迪峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室国家海洋局第二海洋研究所,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《环境保护科学》2014年第1期68-73,共6页Environmental Protection Science

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)课题(2009CB421202);国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAH32B01);海洋公益性行业科研专项项目(200905012);国家自然科学基金项目(41271378;40976110;41271417);国家863计划项目(2007AA092201;2007AA12Z137;2008AA09Z104)资助

摘　　要：石油及其产品大量进入海洋将对生态和经济产生严重危害。现代遥感技术可实时获取溢油相关信息,在溢油应急响应中扮演着重要的角色。文章以遥感平台及手段为切入点,介绍和分析遥感溢油监测现状,在遥感溢油监测向着多平台、多传感器、多源数据综合观测的方向发展的前提下,除依靠传统遥感(可见光/近红外,微波)外,需加强紫外遥感溢油监测研究,并注重高光谱和偏振溢油遥感。It＇s harmful to the ecology and economy that a large amount of petroleum and its products spilled into sea. Remote sensing can get the related information of oil spilling in real time, and plays an important role in the emergency response. This paper put the platform and means of remote sensing as the pointcut, introduced and analyzed the present situation of oil spilling remote sensing monitoring, and considered the development of oil spilling remote sensing monitoring toward the integrated observing about multi-platform, multi-sensor and multi-souree data. So based on traditional remote sensing（visible/near infrared and microwave）, we should strengthen the studies of ultraviolet remote sensing for oil spilling monitoring, and focus on hyperspectral and polarized oil spilling remote sensing.

关 键 词：海洋 遥感 溢油 监测 

分 类 号：TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]