重庆市居民心理障碍状况调查  

A Multilevel Cross-sectional Study of Mental Disorder of Residents in Chongqing

作　　者：刘明[1] 苗菁[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学,重庆400016

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2014年第3期221-223,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：国际防痨与肺部疾病联合会资助"中国公共卫生控烟能力建设"(编号:CHINA-RI1-15)

摘　　要：目的：了解重庆市居民的心理障碍状况及相关影响因素.方法：采用多阶段随机抽样,用一般健康问卷（GHQ-12）对本市1087名居民进行问卷调查.结果：1087人完成调查,重庆市居民心理障碍的现患率（最近一个月）为17.30％.女性为24.42％,男性10.86％;大专及以上23.33％,小学及以下11.81％;教师及科技人员40.48％,体力劳动12.37％;年均收入≥5万元27.14％,3～4万元11.76％.多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,性别（OR =0.46）,年均收入（OR =0.90）是居民心理障碍的主要影响因素.结论：心理障碍的预防要突出重点、防治结合,当前尤其要关注女性、高学历高收入人群、脑力劳动者.同时,需要政府和全社会参与进来,齐心协力促进居民心理健康.Objective To investigate the prevalence of mental disorder and influence factors of residents in Chongqing Methods Using the multi-stage random sampling to investigate 1087 residents,The 12-item General Health Questionnaire （GHQ-12） was used as the screening instruments. Results Totally 1087 subjects completed the survey,the adjusted current prevalence of mental disorder was 17.30%. 24.42% in females, 10.86% in males. 23.33% in college or higher education, 11.81% in primary school. 40.48% in teacher and scientific personnel, 12.37% in manual workers. 27.14% in average annual income more than 50000RMB, 11.76% in average annual income of 30000 to 39999RMB. Multi-factor unconditioned Logistic regression analysis showed that gender（ OR = 0.46 ） , average annual income（ OR = 0.90 ） were main influence factors of mental disorder. Conclusion Prevention of mental disorder should highlight the point, combined with prevent and treatment, currently should particularly focusing on women, highly educated and income people, mental workers. Meanwhile, the government and the whole society need to be participated, make concert efforts to promote people＇s mental health.

关 键 词：心理健康 心理障碍 一般健康问卷 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]