校外青少年艾滋病高危行为现状、特点与成因分析——以六盘水市X社区为个案  

Analyzing the status,characteristics and causes of HIV/AIDS related high-risk behaviors in off-campus adolescents sampled with a community of Liupanshui City

作　　者：龙翠芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院马列部,贵州遵义563002

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2014年第3期227-231,共5页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：2013年度国家社会科学基金西部项目"校外青少年艾滋病高危行为易感特点与社会文化关怀研究"(编号:13XRK003)

摘　　要：目的:通过分析校外青少年艾滋病高危行为的现状、特点及具体影响因素,为提出解决对策提供依据。方法:以问卷调查数据和个案资料为基础,采用人口学、社会学的理论与方法,通过构建理论解释模型,综合分析校外青少年艾滋病高危行为的具体影响因素。结果:校外青少年艾滋病高危行为易感性性别上没有统计差异(P>0.05),年龄上有统计差异(P<0.01);存在各种心理问题占47.59%(69/145);21名吸毒者第一次吸毒时间在18岁及以下的高达61.90%;多伴侣者(5人以上者)高达17.73%(25/141),占60.53%(46/76)的人第一次性生活是在18岁以前等。结论:校外青少年艾滋病高危行为进一步向年轻化、组织化、隐蔽化发展。卫生习惯差、不安全性行为、吸毒、多伴性侣等高危行为是传染艾滋病的主要原因。Objective To analyze the status,characteristics and causes of HIV/AIDS related high-risk behaviors in off-campus adolescents, and provide references for countermeasures. Methods Based on data from questionnaire and cases, theoretical analysis model was developed with demographic and sociological theory and method to analyze the influencing factors qf H1V/AIDS related high-risk behaviors in off-campus adolescents. Results For the susceptibility of HIV/AIDS related high-risk behaviors in off-campus adolescents, there had no significant differences between different genders, but significant differences among different ages. 47.59% of them had various psychological problems. In the 21 cases of drug addicts ,61.90% of them took drugs at the age of 18 or younger for the first drug time. 17.73% of them had more than five sexual partners. And 60.53% of them firstly experi- enced sexual life at the age of 18 or younger. Conclusion The HIV/AIDS related high-risk behaviors in off-campus adolescents were changing into younger, systematization and concealment. High-risk behaviors of poor hygienic practices, unsafe sexual behavior,drug use and multiple sexual partners were main causes of HIV/AIDS infection.

关 键 词：校外青少年 艾滋病高危行为 现状 成因 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]