“霾”考：古代天气现象认知体系建构中的矛盾与曲折  

On Haze(霾):the Contradiction and Complication during the Construction of the System of Weather Cognition in Ancient China

作　　者：夏炎[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学中国社会史研究中心暨历史学院

出　　处：《学术研究》2014年第3期92-99,共8页Academic Research

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“中古华北环境保护与社会生活”(TJZL10-452);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“隋唐五代日常生活”(12JJD770016);南开大学亚洲研究中心项目“唐代灾害救助实效的历史再书写”(AS1306)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：霾的古代含义是沙尘天气,但这与霾的现代含义相异。"霾即沙尘"的观点源于《尔雅》"风而雨土为霾"的经典解读,然而这一结论却存在谬误。实际上,霾的本意是一种昏暗的空气混浊状态,而非一种天气现象。霾的这一本意正是霾现代含义的滥觞。古人对霾的认知过程反映了古代天气现象认知体系建构中的矛盾与曲折。Generally, the meaning of ‘haze 霾' in ancient China is a weather of sand and dust, but different from that of modern ‘haze'. The ancient concept is from the classical interpretation in the first dictionary ErYa, but the original meaning of haze is an air turbid state in fact, rather than a weather phenomenon. This original meaning of haze is the origin of the modern meaning of haze. The cognitive process of haze reflects the contradiction and complication in the cognitive system construction of weather phenomena in ancient times.

关 键 词：霾 风霾 雨土 沙尘 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]