地震预测方法Ⅰ:综述  

Earthquake prediction methods Ⅰ:review

作　　者：赵永红[1] 杨家英[1] 惠红军[1] 徐少川[2] 曹露青 卢倩云[1] 李嘉琪[1] 李进武[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京100871 [2]北京大学元培学院,北京100871 [3]中国地震局地壳应力研究所,北京100085

出　　处：《地球物理学进展》2014年第1期129-140,共12页Progress in Geophysics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40872133,40821062,41274094)资助

摘　　要：为了解各种地震预测方法的预测情况,本文参考大量国内外研究成果,以地应力法、钻孔应变观测法、GPS法、地下水异常观测法、氢同位素法、电磁异常观测法、电离层异常观测法、潮汐力谐振共振波法等多种方法为载体,对这些地震预测方法进行总结和讨论.探究这些预测方法的原理、异常信息提取、与地震三要素的关系、预测实例及相关的进展.Research results related to various earthquake prediction methods were reviewed in this paper. The progress in method of ground-stress , method of borehole＇strain observation, method of GPS, method of abnormal groundwater observation, method of hydrogen isotope change, method of electromagnetic anomalies observation, method of ionospheric anomalies observation, method of harmonie and resonance waves driven by tidal forces and other methods were summarized and discussed. The principles of these prediction methods＇ s were explored. The abnormal information was extracted. And the relationship among three elements of the earthquake was analysed.

关 键 词：地震预测方法 综述 总结 

分 类 号：P315[天文地球—地震学]