当前我国城市贫困问题研究的评述与展望  

A Review and Prospect of Researches on Urban Poverty in China

作　　者：侯学英[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学城市学院

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2014年第3期64-73,共10页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目"城市贫困人口居住空间及对其就业模式影响分(12YJC840010)

摘　　要：在快速城市化背景下,我国城市贫困问题开始凸显,给经济社会发展带来了一定程度的影响,城市贫困研究日益受到重视。本文对2000-2013年中国城市贫困研究的期刊文献和学术专著,按照贫困人群识别—空间特征—形成机理—反贫困措施(即Who-Where-Why-How)的逻辑思路进行归纳和梳理,分析了我国城市贫困研究的主要问题、研究重点及其演变历程。在此基础上,从识别指标规范、微观数据支撑、城市尺度研究框架构建、贫困人群与贫困空间异质性和内在关联性分析等方面,提出研究展望。Under rapid urbanization process, urban poverty has emerged and deteriorated in China, which has negative effects on city＇s economic and social development. The study of urban poverty in China has been paid more and more attention. In this paper, a literature review has been made on Chinese urban poverty researches from 2000 to 2013. The review was made according to the logical order of identification of urban poverty and poverty neighborhood, analysis of poverty mechanism and evaluation of anti-poverty measures＂ effects （i.e. Who, Where-Why-How）. Based upon this, the paper analyzed the key topic, focus and evolution of the urban poverty study in China, and then the future research direction was put forward, including the urban poverty indication system, census-data support, and spatial mechanism of urban poverty neighborhood.

关 键 词：城市贫困人群 贫困邻里 贫困机制 反贫困措施 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理]