传承和创新与历史和史学  

Tradition and Innovation vs.History and Historiography

作　　者：刘家和[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期58-66,共9页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"中外史学理论比较研究"(04JZD0027)

摘　　要：历史与史学的研究对象为过去留下的传统,亦为传统本身之流传。这样就有一系列问题需要探讨。第一,厘清具体传统之事物与一般传承之流传之间的辩证关系,说明它实际是一种由量变而质变的过程,其中兼涵了常与变。其二,从理论角度来论证传承、传统与创新之间的既相反又相成的辩证关系,而传承与创新之间的张力恰恰是历史得以进展的动力源泉。其三,说明人类历史一般过程就是传承与创新过程的具体展现。其四,说明作为对于客观历史过程的追述与反思的史学,其本身必须也应当体现历史中的这种传承与创新的进展,而且也永远只能存在于不断的传承与创新之中。The tradition accumulated through history and the concern of historiography is also named the pass down of tradition itself,which gives rise to a series of issues to consider. First,it should justify the dialectic relationship between the matters about practical tradition and those of ordinary tradition,which is in fact a process of change from quantity to quality and conceives constant and variation throughout. Second,it should prove the dialectic relationship between tradition and inno- vation that are both opposite and complementary~ and the tension between tradition and innovation is in precise the motive force in terms of which history makes progress. Third, it should elaborate that the general process of human history is an un- folding one between tradition and innovation. Finally,it should prove that historiography,which appeals to and reflects on the objective historical process,has to embody and in turn is able to exist exclusively in such a successive advance of tradition and innovation in history.

关 键 词：传承(之流) 传统(之物) 创新(之流) 创新(之物) 历史 史学 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]