补释宋高宗“最爱元祐”  

A New Interpretation on the Context of I Love Yuanyou Most by Song Gaozong

作　　者：方诚峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院历史系副教授,北京100084

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第2期69-76,159,共8页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：北京大学中国古代史研究中心教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“宋代政治史研究的新视野”的成果之一(11JJD770004)

摘　　要：关于宋高宗赵构"朕最爱元祐"一语,应该放到南宋初年政权重建的过程及具体政治情景中去理解。南宋政权重建的最初历程是两次政权转移:一是从张邦昌至孟太后,二是从孟太后至赵构。在这一历程中,孟太后是转移之枢纽,赵构称帝最主要、最实质的合法性基础即来自孟氏的迎立。但是,孟氏废后的身份却影响了这一基础,而孟氏的命运又系于朝廷对元祐政治的评价;因此,赵构在绍兴重修神宗、哲宗《实录》的场合中提出"最爱元祐",主要是为了加固自己的合法性基础。总之,赵构之"最爱元祐"一语,主要不是北宋晚期所谓"新旧之争"的继续,而是政权重建这一全新历史任务的产物。This paper explores the context of Song Gaozongs words I Love Yuanyou most. First,it argues that the rebuilding of the Song Dynasty consists of two phases of regime transfer,first from Zhang Bangchang to Empress Dowager Meng and then from Meng to Zhaogou,or Song Gaozong. Therefore,the legitimacy of Zhaogous rule mainly came from Empress Dowager Mengs endorsement. Second,the paper indicates that Meng had been deposed during the Song Zhezongs era( 1085- 1098) and had to be justified as a legal Empress Dowager by revising the history of Song Shenzong and Zhezong,especially the history of Yuanyou era( 1086- 1093). In conclusion,I Love Yuanyou most,said by Zhaogou to the person who was in charge of the revising,was a way to express his gratitude to Meng and a reconfirming of his legitimacy.

关 键 词：宋高宗 孟氏 张邦昌 元祜 合法性 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]