NEP1-40对视网膜缺血-再灌注损伤过程中视网膜细胞的保护作用  

Protection of NEP1-40 on retinal cells following retinal ischemia reperfusion injury

作　　者：刘索新[1] 鞠学红[1] 于树娜[1] 王浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院解剖学教研室,261053

出　　处：《中华实验眼科杂志》2014年第3期220-225,共6页Chinese Journal Of Experimental Ophthalmology

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目（ZR2010HLO43）

摘　　要：背景 视网膜缺血-再灌注损伤（RIRI）可导致细胞凋亡,凋亡是一个复杂的过程,与许多基因有关,探讨药物对RIRI后视细胞凋亡的保护作用具有重要意义. 目的 探讨Nogo-A在大鼠RIRI模型中的表达及其与细胞凋亡的关系,研究Nogo受体竞争性拮抗剂NEP1-40对视网膜细胞的保护作用. 方法 将78只SD大鼠按随机数字表法随机分为正常组、RIRI组和NEP1-40组,RIRI组及NEP1-40组大鼠分别用前房升高眼压的方法升高眼压至大鼠视网膜苍白,持续60 min,然后恢复眼压至视网膜色泽恢复,制作RIRI大鼠模型.术后6h、12 h及1、2、3、7d用过量的水合氯醛处死大鼠,制备视网膜标本.透射电子显微镜下观察各时间点各组大鼠视网膜的超微结构,采用TUNEL法检测视网膜细胞的凋亡情况,并计算细胞凋亡指数（AI）.采用免疫组织化学法检测视网膜组织中Nogo-A蛋白的表达,并采用逆转录PCR（RT-PCR）法半定量检测Nogo-A mRNA在视网膜中的表达. 结果 正常组大鼠视网膜各层结构正常；RIRI组大鼠视网膜再灌注12h后可见少量视网膜细胞器的线粒体嵴异常及空泡化,再灌注后1 ～2d可见凋亡小体；NEP1-40组视网膜的视细胞外节膜盘略疏松,部分线粒体嵴短小,空泡化,未见凋亡小体,视网膜细胞超微结构损害明显轻于RIRI组.TUNEL检测显示细胞凋亡出现于再灌注后6h,并逐渐递增,再灌注后1d凋亡细胞数目达高峰,2d后开始下降,但再灌注后3d仍可见TUNEL阳性细胞.NEP1-40组各时间点间凋亡细胞数目较RIRI组明显减少.正常组、RIRI组和NEP1-40组大鼠在不同时间点细胞AI的差异均有统计学意义（F分组=100.850,P=0.000;F时间=34.309,P=0.000）,其中RIRI组和NEP1-40组大鼠视网膜细胞AI明显高于正常组,而NEP1-40组AI明显低于RIRI组,差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）.Nogo-A蛋白及其mRNA主要表达于RIRI后的视网膜,再灌注后6h大鼠视网膜中Nogo-A蛋白及其mRNA均开始�Background The retina ischemia reperfusion injury （RIRI） can lead to apoptosis,which is associated with many genes.It is very significant to explore the protection of drugs on RIRI-induced apoptosis.Objective This study was to explore the relationship between the expression of Nogo-A and the cell apoptosis as well as the therapeutic effect of NEP1-40 in RIRI retina.Methods The device of raising intraocular pressure （IOP）was used to elevate the IOP for 60 minutes and then restore the IOP to normal for the establishment of RIRI models.Seventy-eight SD rats were randomized to the normal group,RIRI group and NEP1-40 group.PBS of 5 ml/（kg · d）was injected intraperitoneally in the rats of the RIRI group,and NEP1-40 of 8 mg/（L · kg） was used in the same way in the NEP1-40 group.The rats were sacrificed in overdose anesthesia at 6 hours,12 hours and 1 day,2,3,7 days after RIRI to prepare the retinal specimens.The ultrastructure of rat retinas was examined under the transmission electron microscope.Cell apoptosis was assessed by the TUNEL method,and the apoptotic index （AI） was calculated.The expressions of Nogo-A protein and mRNA in rat retinas were detected by immunohistochemistry and semiquantitative reverse transcription PCR （RT-PCR）.Results The ultrastructure of retinal cells were normal in the normal group.Retinal cell organelle dissolution,mitochondria swelling,cavitation,chromatin edge heterochromatin and apoptotic body were seen in the rats of the RIRI group from 12 hours through 7 days after injection.However,only the slight loose of outer membranous disk,inner and outer nuclear layer and retinal ganglion cells,the nucleus gap broadening,shortness of some mitochondrial cristae in the NEP1-40 group.TUNEL-positive cells appeared 6 hours after RIRI and reached peak in 1 day,and gradually declined after that in the RIRI group.A similar pattern was seen in the rats of the NEP1-40 group with a more mild manifestation.Significant differences were seen in the AI values among the different group

关 键 词：NEP1-40 视网膜 缺血-再灌注损伤 NOGO-A 凋亡 

分 类 号：R329.2[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]