70岁以上老人老年听力障碍量表筛查版（HHIE-S）临床调查结果分析  

A Survey of the Hearing of People over 70 Years Old with the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly Screening Version

作　　者：韩莹[1] 刘新颖[1] 赵素萍[1] 周其友[1] 冀飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,北京100853

出　　处：《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》2014年第2期106-108,共3页Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation

基　　金：解放军总医院临床科研扶持基金（2012FC-TSYS-3056）;军队医药卫生科研基金课题（11BJZ33）;全军军事医学计量科研专项课题（2012-JLl-028）;解放军总医院科技创新苗圃基金（12KMM29,13KMMl4）

摘　　要：目的：对70岁以上老人的听力障碍情况进行调查，了解高龄老年人群的听力损失特点。方法对103例70岁以上老人进行老年听力障碍量表筛查版（HHIE-S）问卷调查，并采集基本健康信息。结果在103例受调查者中，34例存在听力障碍（33.0%）。存在听力障碍的老人中，70～79岁5例（15.6%），80～89岁21例（36.8%），90～98岁8例（57.1%）。罹患糖尿病对于总得分、情绪得分、社交场景得分具有显著影响（P〈0.05）；年龄对社交场景得分有显著影响（P〈0.05），80岁以下的老年人社交场景得分低于80岁以上老年人（P〈0.05）；噪声接触史对社交场景得分有显著影响（P〈0.05）。结论 HHIE-S可较好反映70岁以上老年人听力障碍情况。Objective To investigate the hearing of people over 70 years old with the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly Screening Version （HHIE-S）, and to understand the characteristics of hearing loss in elderly people. Methods 103 people over 70 years old participated in the survey. General health information was collected and HHIE-S was filled in by the subjects. Results Among 103 subjects, 34 cases （33.0%） were considered with hearing loss according to the HHIE-S scores. For the subjects with hearing loss, 5 cases were 70-79 years （15.6%of corresponding age group）, 21 were 80-89 years （36.8%） and 8 were 90-98 years （57.1%）. Diabetes had significant influences on total HHIE-S score, E-score and S-score （P〈0.05）. Ages affected the S-scores significantly （P〈0.05）. Subjects younger than 80 years old had significantly lower S-scores than those older than 80 years （P〈0.05）.Noise exposure affected the S-scores significantly（P〈0.05）. Conclusion HHIE-S can be a useful screening tool in investigating the hearing loss among people over 70 years old.

关 键 词：听力损失 老年听力障碍量表筛查版 老年性聋 

分 类 号：R764.43[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]