人口老龄化对城乡统筹发展的影响与对策探析  

Analysis of the Impact and the Countermeasures of Population Aging on Coordinated Urban-Rural Development

作　　者：李芳[1,2] 李志宏[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学中国社会管理研究院,北京100875 [2]浙江工业大学政管学院,杭州310023 [3]全国老龄工作委员会办公室政策研究部,北京100011

出　　处：《西北人口》2014年第2期26-30,共5页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金特别委托项目"中国当代社会管理创新与国家科学发展战略重大课题研究"(项目编号:12@ZH002);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"老龄化对中国经济发展的影响及应对策略研究"(项目编号:13JZD005);中国国际经济交流中心委托课题"社会管理创新问题研究"(项目编号:266604007)的成果

摘　　要：城镇化加速人口老龄化,人口老龄化影响城镇化进程。在人口老龄化和城镇化交织影响下,我国农村人口老龄化发展迅速,其老龄化水平远高于城镇,这将给我国新农村建设、农村社会保障、城乡协调发展等方面带来不同程度的冲击和挑战。应该按照城乡发展一体化要求,积极推进适应人口老龄化的新型城镇化,培育新型农业发展方式,推进以城支农的新农村建设,统筹城乡就业以改善农村老年人从事经济活动的条件。Urbanization accelerates aging population and ageing effects urbanization too. During the process of ageing and urban- ization,the aging population developed rapidly in rural China and its degree of aging population is more serious than the aging population in urban China,which will give the new countryside construction,rural social security,and other aspects of urban and rural coordinated development of various degrees impact and challenges. Some countermeasures should be taken in line with the need to balance urban and rural development such as actively promoting new-type urbanization with the adaptation of the aging society, encouraging new agricultural development mode, advancing the new rural construction with the city supporting the rural and balancing urban and rural employment in order to improve conditions for older persons engaged in economic activities.

关 键 词：人口老龄化 城镇化 城乡统筹发展 

分 类 号：F288.21[经济管理—国民经济]