西部先发地区步入城市型社会面临的形势与应对策略——以陕西省城镇化发展为例  

Situation and solutions of fore-developing regions in western China on the way to the urban-based society——A case of Shaanxi urbanization

作　　者：吕园[1] 刘科伟[1] 沈丽娜[1] 牛俊蜻[2] 刘林[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学城市与环境学院,西安710127 [2]西安建筑科技大学城市规划设计研究院,西安710055

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2014年第2期7-13,共7页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:51208423);陕西省"十二五"城镇化发展课题(课题编号:SXFGW.021);陕西省第六次人口普查重大课题(陕西省城镇化发展进程与趋势研究)资助

摘　　要：采用定性与定量、空间分析、实证分析结合的方法,以陕西为西部先发地区的代表对步入城市型社会所面临的形势进行了深入分析和探讨。研究表明:1)"三大差距"不断拉大使得社会矛盾不断聚集;2)村庄人口持续减少提出了重构农村居民点体系的要求;3)大规模农村劳动力向城镇转移给城镇承载能力提出了更多诉求;4)生态环境恶化、灾害威胁严重为安全生态城镇建设提出了更高要求。在结果分析的基础上,提出积极培育增长极和城镇发展轴、制定差异化的城镇化发展重点、注重城镇化承载能力的提升、优化城镇生态环境并强化城镇安全建设等对策建议。According to the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis,spatial analysis and empirical methods,Shaanxi province was selected on behalf of fore-developing regions in western China to analyze the severe situation.The results include the following several aspects.1） Three gaps expanded which made the social contradictions worse.2） The residential system needed reconstruction due to the decline of rural residence.3） Large scale of population transfer made higher request for urban carrying capacity.4） Deterioration of the ecological environment and disaster threat appealed safe and ecological urban construction.On the basis of the results,suggestions that cultivating growth poles and town development axis,implementing diverse strategies,improving urban capacities,optimizing urban ecological environment and strengthening the construction of urban security were raised.

关 键 词：城镇化 城市型社会 形势 策略 西部先发地区 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]