西北高寒牧区村域经济对退牧还草工程的响应机制研究——基于甘肃省肃南县12个行政村的调查分析  

The response mechanism of village-level economy on the policy of grazing grassland fencing in Northwest alpine pastoral——Based on the investigation of 12 villages,Sunan county,Gansu province

作　　者：王娅[1] 张文波 窦学诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学经济管理学院,兰州730070 [2]张掖市畜牧兽医研究所,张掖734000

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2014年第3期129-134,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金："十二五"农村领域国家科技计划课题(2012BAD14B10)资助

摘　　要：以西北高寒牧区肃南县为研究区域,利用实地调研数据,采用主成分分析和最优尺度回归模型对退牧还草工程影响下村域经济的响应程度进行了分析,并探讨了村域经济对退牧还草工程的响应机制。研究表明:村域经济对退牧还草工程产生积极的响应,主要表现在产业响应、职业响应和观念响应三方面。牧户的年龄、家庭规模与村域经济对退牧还草工程的响应程度呈负相关,而受教育程度、草原退化认知、家庭规模、获益程度是其显著的正向影响因素。同时,牧户后续发展的替代产业培育问题是退牧还草工程对村域经济持续产生积极影响的关键问题,应从牧户、市场、政府三个方面来解决。The Sunan county was taken as the study area which is located at the Northwest alpine pastoral.Using field survey data and by principal component analysis and optimal scaling regression model we studied the impact of village-level economic and grazing grassland fencing policy,and explored the response mechanism of village-level economy on grazing grassland fencing policy.Results showed that the village-level economy had a positive response to the policy of grazing grassland fencing,which mainly reflected in the three aspects of industry response,professional response and concept response.Age and family size had negative correlation to the village level economic response of grassland restoration projec,but the level of education,cognition on grassland degradation degree,family size and benefit were the remarkable positive influence factors.At the same time,the alternative industry for further development of farmers was the key problem for the policy of grazing grassland fencing,which had a positive impact continually.We should have solved the problem from the three aspects of farmers,market and government.

关 键 词：村域经济 退牧还草工程 响应机制 甘肃省 

分 类 号：F307.3[经济管理—产业经济]