论雷蒙·威廉斯的电视批判  

On Television Criticism of Raymond Williams

作　　者：何卫华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学外国语学院,杭州310018 [2]上海交通大学外国语学院,上海200240

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期40-46,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(13NDJC140YB);国家社科基金后期资助项目(13FWW007);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2012M520879;2013T60438)

摘　　要：威廉斯作为"西方马克思主义"的代表性人物,电视研究是他学术研究中的重要组成部分,他的一些创见使得他成为电视批评的先驱者之一。通过反对技术决定论等论调,威廉斯将电视的出现放在复杂的历史和社会背景之中,证明任何技术的出现和应用都是一系列经济、政治和工业等社会因素综合作用的结果,并非单纯的技术产生的结果;威廉斯认为不管是作为一项技术,还是作为文化形式,电视的背后总是存在着一定的"意图";此外,针对电视越来越受制于商业的压力,威廉斯还倡议采取多种形式的改革,以便使其成为自己理想中的"长期的革命"的重要资源。通过对威廉斯在这一些领域系列观点的论述,力图阐明威廉斯对电视的关注与其本人的左派政治筹划之间的关联。Williams was one of the representatives of ＂Western Marxism＂ and television research was an important constituent part of his academic research. Some of his creative ideas made him one of the pio-neers of television criticism. Williams put the occurrence of television in the complicated historical and so-cial background and proved that the occurrence and application of any technology were the result of com-bined action of a series of social factors such as economy, politics and industry rather than the result of simple technology through such arguments as opposition against technological determinism; whether tele-vision was regarded as a technology or cultural form, there was certain ＂intention＂ behind it. Meanwhile, as television was more and more limited by commercial pressure, Williams also advocated the reform in multiple forms so as to make it become an important resource in his ideal ＂long-term revolution＂. This pa-per attempts to illustrate the relation between Williams＇s attention to television and political planning of the Left through discussions on his opinions in these fields.

关 键 词：雷蒙·威廉斯 技术决定论 电视 “流” 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]