居民生活满意度评价模型及参数估计  

Evaluation Model of Residents' Life Satisfaction and Parameter Estimation

作　　者：张志英[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学数学科学系,杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期62-65,82,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(11171308)

摘　　要：居民生活满意度是社会和心理学研究的重要内容之一,而满意度评价模型的建立、检验和参数估计又是其中的难点和重点问题。文章以结构方程模型理论为基础建立城镇居民生活满意度的测量模型,通过问卷调查获取样本数据,并用偏最小二乘法估计模型参数。研究表明,与居民生活满意度有关的因素中,居民自身身体活动能力与居住环境的安全性影响较显著,而物质条件好坏影响不大;家庭内部状况对生活满意度的影响力稍大于工作状况的影响力;居民生活态度积极与否、对未来是否充满信心也是影响生活满意度的重要因素。Residents＇ life satisfaction is one of the important contents of social and psychological re-searches. The establishment, inspection and parameter estimation of satisfaction evaluation model are a difficulty and emphasis. The research establishes a measurement model of urban residents＇ life satisfaction based on structural equation model theory, obtains sample data through questionnaire survey and estimates model parameters with partial least squares. The research shows that, among relevant factors of residents＇ life satisfaction, residents＇ body movement ability and the safety of living environment have more signifi-cant influence, material conditions do not have great influence, internal family situation has greater influ-ence on life satisfaction than working condition, residents＇ life attitude and confidence about the future are important factors influencing life satisfaction.

关 键 词：居民生活满意度 结构方程模型 偏最小二乘法(PLS) 问卷调查 参数估计 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]