东海区拖虾渔业概况分析  

On shrimp beam trawl resources in the East China Sea

作　　者：陈晓雪 王鲁民[1] 张勋[1] 闵明华[1] 马海有[1] 石建高[1] 程家骅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090

出　　处：《渔业信息与战略》2014年第1期18-23,共6页Fishery Information & Strategy

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2013BAD13B02);国家公益性行业(农业)专项(201003024);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所)资助项目(2012M02);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项项目(2012A13);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项课题(2013A1201);领军人才项目"节能降耗型网具的研发与产业化"的资助

摘　　要：虾类是东海区的主要捕捞对象之一。东海区的拖虾渔业以虾类为主要捕捞目标,发展之初对于促进捕捞结构调整、减轻主要经济鱼类的捕捞压力起了重要作用。但是随着该种作业方式生产规模的不断扩大、生产渔船和渔具的大型化,渔获物中经济虾类和兼捕幼虾的矛盾日益突出,对东海区的渔业资源造成较大程度的破环。本文主要介绍了东海区拖虾渔业的发展和资源概况,主要经济虾类的种类、分布、作业渔船的产量和数量变化,分析了东海区拖虾渔业中存在的问题和所采取的措施,并提出了解决问题的建议。Shrimp is one of the main targeted fishing species in the East China Sea. The shrimp beam trawl is a fishing method widely used in the East China Sea for shrimp fishing. At the beginning,the shrimp beam trawl played a positive role in adjusting the fishery structure and reducing the fishing pressure on economic species. But as the fishing scale expanded and rapid development of fishing vessels and gears,the problem of major economic shrimp species and by-catch juveniles being caught became more serious,thus destroyed the fishery resources in the East China Sea. The paper mainly introduced the development of shrimp beam trawl in the East China Sea,and the species,distribution of major economic shrimp species,as well as the catches and number changes of fishing vessels in the area,analyzed the existing problems in the shrimp beam trawl fishery and put forward countermeasures.

关 键 词：东海区 拖虾渔业 概况分析 

分 类 号：S932.51[农业科学—渔业资源]