基于室内外定位技术的消防应急指挥平台的设计与实现  

Design and implementation of fire emergency command platform based on indoor and outdoor location technique

作　　者：宇林军[1] 杨玉琴[2] 池天河[1] 胡璐璐[1] 任玉环[1] 杨丽娜[1] 林晖[1] 刘亚岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所,北京100101 [2]天津市公安消防局,天津120000

出　　处：《物联网技术》2014年第3期14-17,共4页Internet of things technologies

基　　金：科技部专项"基于物联网的消防管理与救援指挥系统"(2011FU125Z24);国家发改委卫星及应用产业发展专项"基于室内外无缝高精度定位的消防应急救援应用平台";天津市科学技术委员会科技计划项目"危险源动态管控与火场情报实时获取关键技术研究与应用示范"资助

摘　　要：针对目前高层建筑消防缺少室内定位和室内地图支持的问题,结合当前室内定位技术并利用GIS技术研发了一个消防应急指挥平台原型系统。该平台解决了室内外地图服务,室内外定位信息的跟踪显示以及消防员手持终端、指挥中心指挥系统及移动指挥系统间的信息共享与同步等关键问题。基于该平台,可为消防应急指挥和救援提供室内外地图及定位信息服务,对消防应急指挥能力的提升具有较高的应用价值和广泛的应用前景。Aiming at the problem of lack of indoor positioning and information support in high-rise buildings, a prototype system of the ifre emergency command platform was developed by using the GIS and indoor positioning technologies. The key problems such as the indoor and outdoor map service, tracking and visualization of indoor and outdoor positioning information, and information sharing and synchronization among ifremen handheld terminals, command platforms in the command centre and mobile command platforms were solved by this prototype system. Results show that the developed platform can provide indoor and outdoor map services and positioning services for ifre emergency commands and has a good application value and wide application prospect to improve the capability of ifre emergency command.

关 键 词：室内定位 室内地图 GIS技术 消防应急指挥 移动应急指挥平台 

分 类 号：TN915[电子电信—通信与信息系统]