安徽马鞍山市观赏竹种的应用研究  

Application of Ornamental Bamboo Species in Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province

作　　者：路萍 

机构地区：[1]马鞍山市园林绿化管理处,马鞍山243000

出　　处：《农业科技与信息（现代园林）》2014年第1期64-70,共7页Modern Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：本文系统调查了马鞍山市观赏竹种,共有17属118种,其中合轴型22种、复轴型34种、单轴型62种,观形竹种22种、观竿竹种62种、观叶竹种34种;总结了马鞍山市园林中的主要应用方式有:建立竹种园、片植、丛植、作地被、点缀石景等;阐述了我国观赏竹种的传统造景手法有:竹"境"通幽、移竹当"窗"、粉墙竹影、竹石之景;揭示了我国竹子传统造景存在:①造景手法的局限——过于强调竹子的单体美;②审美取向的局限——过于注重意境的升华;③功能利用的局限——对竹子的生态功能缺乏认识;探讨了结合现代园林的实践与理论,今后我国园林中竹子的造景手法。This paper systematically investigated the ornamental bamboo species in Ma＇anshan City. There are a total of 17 genera and 118 kinds of ornamental bamboo species, including 22 kinds of co-axis, 34 kinds of double axis, 62 kinds of uniaxial type, 22 kinds of shaped bamboo species, 62 kinds of pole bamboo species, 34 kinds of foliage bamboo species. Five main applications of the ornamental bamboo species was summed up： establishment of bamboo garden, mass planting, group planting, ground cover, intersperse stone scene. After described the traditional landscaping practices of ornamental bamboo species, reveals the limitations of it. First, landscaping practices limitations- too much emphasis on bamboo monomer beauty; Second, aesthetic orientation limitations- too much emphasis on the mood of sublimation; Third, Functional limitations- for lack of understanding of the ecological functions of bamboo. At last, combined with the practice and theory modern gardens, explores the future of China＇s bamboo garden landscaping practices.

关 键 词：竹子专类园 竹子配植 竹子造景 竹子功能 马鞍山市 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]