不同野生种源鼠尾藻生长及固碳速率  

Growth and Carbon Sequestration Rate of Wild Sargassum thunbergii from Different Sources

作　　者：权伟[1] 应苗苗[1] 康华靖[1] 许曹鲁 林振士 周庆澔 蔡景波[3] 

机构地区：[1]温州科技职业学院/温州碳汇研究院,浙江温州325006 [2]洞头县水产科技推广站,浙江洞头325700 [3]浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所,浙江温州325005

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2014年第5期79-82,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：2012年温州市科技计划项目"温州大型藻类碳汇增汇技术研究"(S20120013);2013年温州科技职业学院重大科研培育项目"大型藻类溶解有机碳分泌及其机理";2012年浙江省海洋与渔业局海洋环保项目"浙江近海贝藻类碳汇渔业增汇技术调查研究";2012年洞头县科技计划项目"洞头大型藻类渔业碳汇增汇技术研究"(N2012Y37A)

摘　　要：为了筛选高固碳效率的野生鼠尾藻,指导鼠尾藻人工苗种的繁育及养殖,应对全球气候变化增加渔业碳汇,笔者将来自台州椒江、福建平潭、温州洞头、舟山嵊泗的野生鼠尾藻种苗在洞头近海进行养殖,测定它们的长度及质量,对其生长速率、固碳速率等进行分析。结果表明:温州洞头野生种源鼠尾藻在收获前,单株长度及质量均最大,与其他种源鼠尾藻相比,长度呈极显著差异(P<0.01),生物量呈显著差异(P<0.05);不同种源鼠尾藻S值差异显著(P<0.05),福建平潭野生种源鼠尾藻S值最大;通过标准化转换,温州洞头野生种源鼠尾藻的固碳速率最高达0.86 t C/(hm2·a),可与林业树木固碳相媲美。建议今后在温州洞头开展鼠尾藻养殖,应大力推广本地野生鼠尾藻种质,但应着力开发人工育苗技术,保护野生鼠尾藻资源。In order to select Sargassum tbunbergii which had high carbon sequestration rate, to gulae artmclai seed breeding and farming, and to increase fisheries carbon sinks response to global climate change, wild S. thunbergii from Jiaojiang Taizhou, Pingtan Fujian, Dongtou Wenhou and Shengsi Zhoushan were cultivated in Dongtou. The length and weight were determined, the growth rate and carbon sequestration rate were analyzed. The result showed that： the maximum length and weight of wild S. thunbergii was from Dongtou Wenhou, the length of different sources had very significant difference （P〈0.01）, the weight of different sources had significant difference （P〈0.05）. It was found that factor S, which was the ratio of fresh weight to length of a single algae, the maximum S value of wild S.thunbergii was from Pingtan Fujian, had significant difference （P〈0.05） among different sources. The maximum carbon sequestration rate by standardized conversion was Dongtou Wenhou （0.86 t C/（hm^2·a）, and comparable with the forest. Therefore, people should vigorously spread the local S.thunbergii germplasm, develop artificial breeding technology and protect the wild S. thunbergii resources in Wenzhou.

关 键 词：鼠尾藻 大型藻类 碳汇 生长速率 固碳速率 

分 类 号：S931.1[农业科学—渔业资源]