农户分类补贴客观条件分析及补贴机制研究  

Analysis of Objective Situations of Agricultural Classification Subsidies and Mechanism Research

作　　者：董启锦 高强[2] 西爱琴[3] 

机构地区：[1]青岛酒店管理学院工商管理学院,山东青岛266100 [2]中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛266100 [3]青岛理工大学经贸学院,山东青岛266520

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2014年第5期139-144,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金支持项目"农户分化背景下需求导向型农技推广机制研究"(71273248);国家自然科学基金支持项目"农业保险对农户生产决策的影响研究"基于上海;浙江;安徽及四川试点地区的实证与模拟"(71003086)

摘　　要：中国农户数量众多,农业经营的多样化特点突出。由于不同农户存在地区差异、耕地面积和地块数量的差异、种植作物品种的差异以及农户自身经营行为的差异,补贴政策要有所区别,体现出针对性。通过静态分类补贴可以拉开对不同类型农户的补贴标准,提高农户粮食生产的积极性;而借助动态分类补贴则可以关注农户经营过程中的量变与质变,更好的服务各类农户。同时,为科学配置补贴资源,应建立静态补贴和动态补贴之间的有效转化通道,充分发挥补贴政策引导农户增产增收的作用。Chinese rural households are numerous, stand out. Agricultural subsidies are different and and the features of agricultural management diversification targeted due to regional differences, cultivated land area and plots difference, and the differences between the planting crop varieties and farmers own management behavior differences among farmers. The enthusiasm of rural households＇ food production could be improved by static classification subsidies, which differs the subsidies standard of various rural households＇. And with the aid of dynamic classification of subsidy, quantitative change and qualitative change in the process of households＇ management are focused and better services are offered to all types of farmers. In the meantime, effective transformation channel between static and dynamic subsidies shall be established for scientific configuration of subsidies and giving full play to the role of the subsidy policies in guidance rural households to increase production.

关 键 词：农户分类 农业补贴 差异化 机制 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济]