遥控武器站研究现状与发展  

The present situation and development of ROWS research

作　　者：吴永亮[1] 毛保全[1] 高玉水[1] 徐礼[1] 王传有[1] 

机构地区：[1]装甲兵工程学院兵器工程系北京100072

出　　处：《高技术通讯》2014年第2期193-200,共8页Chinese High Technology Letters

基　　金：军队科研计划项目(2011ZB09)

摘　　要：介绍了遥控武器站(ROWS)的概念、特点与组成,在此基础上,从火力系统和火控系统两个方面综述了近年来国内外遥控武器站的研究进展,分析了未来遥控武器站的发展趋势。分析表明:研制具备遥控操作功能的武器站,以提高车载自动武器的射击精度、减小系统反应时间、解决操作手无装甲防护的问题,是世界各军事强国竞相发展的方向;如何进一步提高遥控武器站态势感知能力、射击精度和模块化水平将成为遥控武器站研究的重要课题。提出并讨论了先进光电技术、伺服控制技术、模块化技术、智能化技术及虚拟样机技术等发展遥控武器站的技术途径,以期为国内遥控武器站的论证分析、研制设计以及改进升级等提供理论借鉴和技术参考。The concept, characteristics and composition of remotely-operated weapon stations （ROWSs） are introduced, and then their research （ domestic and abroad） in recent years is reviewed from their fire system and control system. On the basis of these, the development trends are analyzed. The results show that development of weapon stations with remotely-operated function to improve the firing accuracy of vehicle automatic weapons, reduce the system re- sponse time and solve the problem of operator protection, now becomes an important trend in the world＇ s military powers ; how to further enhance ROWS＇ s situational awareness Capabilities, firing accuracy and modularity, now be- comes an important research subject. Finally, several technological measures for ROWS research, such as advanced photovoltaic technology, servo control technology, modular technology, intelligent technology and virtual prototype technology ,are proposed and discussed to provide theoretic and technological reference for domestic ROWS system development.

关 键 词：遥控武器站(ROWS) 态势感知 射击精度 模块化 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TJ810[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]