基于参与式福利理念的中国福利制度建设之启示  

The Construction of Welfare System in China under the Concept of Participatory Welfare

作　　者：范洪敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学人口研究所,沈阳110036

出　　处：《四川理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期28-33,共6页Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：辽宁财政科研基金项目(11C006);辽宁教育厅课题项目(WJQ2012001);辽宁省社科联课题项目(2013lslktziglx-21)

摘　　要：在全球化扩张和风险社会到来的背景下,参与式福利理念作为一种新型福利理念,主张构建积极福利与发展福利。以该理念为指导,中国福利制度建设应该加大人力资本的投资,变福利济贫为教育培训,解决弱势群体能力贫困,提高其发展能力,增强社会适应性,减少福利依赖;注重公民"心理利益"的培育,提高民众幸福感、成就感与满足感,变工作与生活负担、风险为机会与福利;提供机会提高民众在福利政策中的参与性,以提升中国的社会质量,共同促进福利改革;重视家庭、开发并扶持社区与社会组织的多元主体、多元福利内容的提供,加快感性实践与感性选择下的福利社会化发展,从而建设一种与中国经济发展水平相适应、满足公民多元福利需求的特色福利体系。Social welfare is an important part of the social security system of China. However, there are some problems, for example, the role of government is not clear, the level of welfare socialization is low, the coverage of welfare is narrow, welfare dependency is serious and the position and direction of construction of social welfare system is undefined. Concept of participatory welfare referred to in this article is put forward under the background of the expansion of globalization and the coming of risk society. As a new welfare concept, participatory welfare model lays stress on building positive and active welfares. This concept gives theoretical guidance to China＇s construction of welfare system, so it is suggested to increase the human capital investment, turn monetary relief into education training to solve capacity poverty and strengthen the vulnerable groups＂ capacity for work to enhance their adaptability and decrease welfare dependence; cultivate citizens＇ psychological benefits, improve people＇s sense of well-being, achievement and satisfaction, turn burden and risk in life into opportunity and welfare; improve social quality to promote welfare reform; lay stress on the family support and make full use of community, and encourage NGOs to take part in the process of providing social welfare to promote the development of welfare socialization under perceptual practice and perceptual choice. Under the operation mechanism of participatory welfare, a welfare system which can adapt to the development of economy and meet people＇s multiple welfare needs can be built.

关 键 词：风险社会 参与式福利 福利社会化 心理利益 社会质量 积极福利 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]