乌鲁木齐市南山小渠子中药种植基地环境的综合评价  

Environment Quality Assessment for Cultivation Base of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials in Nanshan of Urumqi

作　　者：王红丽[1,2] 安冬青 吕光耀 张帆[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆名医名方与特色方剂重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学中药系,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2014年第5期1513-1514,1516,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：新疆名医名方与特色方剂重点实验室开放课题(XJDX0910-2012-11)

摘　　要：[目的]通过对乌鲁木齐市南山小渠子林场的土壤、大气、灌溉水等环境质量进行分析评价,为中药材GAP种植基地建设提供依据。[方法]参考国家环保局《环境监测分析方法》采样,土壤质量按《土壤环境质量标准》GB15618-1995进行检测;灌溉水质量按《农田灌溉水质标准》GB5084-2005进行检测;空气质量监测采用《环境空气质量标准》GB3095-1996及其分析方法进行分析。[结果]乌鲁木齐市南山小渠子中药材种植基地土壤质量达到国家二级标准;灌溉水质量达到国家旱作标准;空气质量达到国家一级标准。[结论]新疆乌鲁木齐市南山小渠子中药材种植基地环境质量良好,达到并超过GAP种植相关要求,可作为中药材规范化种植基地。[ Objective ] The small river in Lrrumqi Nanshan were detected and evaluated in order to provide the scientific foundation for the construction of cultivation base of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. [ Method] In the light of the sampling method in environment testing and analysis method issued by SEPA, Environmental Quality Standard for Soil（ GB15618-1995 ）, Standards for Irrigation Water Quality （GB5048- 2005） and Environmental Quality Standard for Air were adopted in analyzing the air quality of the GAP base in Nanshan small river. [ Result ] The soil environment quality of GAP base in Nanshan small river reached the second standard of GB15618-1995 and soil fertility indexes is good on the whole substantially; the irrigation water quality reached the second standard of GB5084-2005, and air condition reached the first class standard of GB3095-1996. [ Conclusion] The base of the small river in Urumqi Nanshan meets the corresponding requirement of GAP and the base is suitable to plant traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

关 键 词：关键词土壤 空气 灌溉水 质量标准 规范化种植 

分 类 号：S181.3[农业科学—农业基础科学]