我院住院患儿抗菌药物整治前后使用情况分析  

Analysis of the Application of Antibacterial Drugs in Pediatric Ward Before and After Special Rectification

作　　者：李毅敏[1] 陈琪莹 张吟[1] 汪勇芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属第二医院,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《中国现代应用药学》2014年第3期359-361,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Applied Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的了解本院儿科住院患儿抗菌药物整治前后的用药情况,评价应用的合理性。方法将本院2012年1月1日—2012年6月30日收治的患儿设为整治前组,2012年7月1日—2012年12月31日收治的患儿设为整治后组,采用WHO推荐的限定日剂量(DDD)、用药频度(DDDs)等方法对2组患儿使用抗菌药物的情况进行比较与分析。结果经过整治,本院儿科的抗菌药物使用率从整治前66.33%下降到55.96%,抗菌药物费用所占总金额比例由64.77%下降到44.36%;整治前后的抗菌药物使用强度(AUD)分别为53.4 DDDs/100人/天和36.6 DDDs/100人/天,呈下降趋势。结论通过采取行政、药学干预等相关措施,可使儿科抗菌药物使用日趋合理。OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of antibacterial special rectification on rational use of antibacterial drugs in pediatric wards of our hospital. METHODS Information of discharged patients and antibacterial use in respiratory ward of the hospital were analyzed retrospectively before（2012 Jan 1-2012 Jun 30）and after（20t2 Jul 1--2012 Dec 31）rectification. RESULTS After rectification, the utilization rate： Of antibacterial decreased from 66：33% before rectification to 55,96% after rectification（P〈0.05）. The proportion of antibacterial cost in total drug decreased from 64,77 % before rectification to 44.36% after rectification（P〈0.05）. AUD decreased from 53.4 DDDs/100 persons/d before rectification to 36.6 DDDs/100 persons/d after rectification（P〈0 05） CONCLUSION The rational use of antimicrobial drug is improVed and becOming more rational in pediatrics wards of our hospital through a series of effective measures including adminlstrative and pharmaceutical controls.

关 键 词：儿科 抗菌药物 专项整治 合理用药 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]