关税配额的经济理论与政策分析  

The Economic Theory and Policy Study on Tariff Quotas

作　　者：田志宏[1] 王凯园[2] 王伟[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学管理工程学院 [2]农业部计划司 [3]国务院关税税则委员会办公室

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报》2000年第4期15-19,共5页Journal of China Agricultural University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目

摘　　要：基于局部均衡分析 ,从理论上对关税配额政策的经济效应进行了讨论 ,并与关税、配额等进口限制措施进行了比较 ,认为虽然关税配额同时具有关税和配额的特点 ,但从根本上说它具有关税的特征 ;对于 WTO的农产品贸易谈判 ,关税配额是一个过渡性保护措施 ,进一步的贸易自由化谈判将会从增加关税配额的配额数量、降低配额外关税水平两方面对该措施进行约束。文中对我国的农产品保护和关税调整提出了建议。Based on the equilibrium analyses. The economic effects of the tariff quotas are studied theoretically. The tariff quotas with restrictive measures for imports such as tariff and quotas are studied also. It is proposed that although the tariff quotas has the characteristics same to both tariff and quotas, it has the properties as tariff fundamentally. In the negotiations of WTO for the agricultural products, the tariff quotas is a interim protective measure, the further negotiations for free trade will eliminate the effects of the tariff quotas by means of increasing the amounts of quotas and reducing the tariff rates then the imports will be more than quotas. Some proposals are also put forward for protecting the agricultural products of our country and adjusting the tariff policies.

关 键 词：关税配额 进口限制 均衡分析 政策分析 

分 类 号：F745[经济管理—国际贸易]