外科药物不良反应的临床特征分析  

The analysis of clinic character of adverse drug reactions in department of surgery

作　　者：赵琼[1] 翟永宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]合江县人民医院,四川合江646000

出　　处：《基层医学论坛》2014年第4期428-430,共3页The Medical Forum

摘　　要：目的：探讨外科药物不良反应发生的临床特征及发生规律，为临床药物不良反应的防治提供依据。方法收集我院外科326例药物不良反应患者的临床资料，总结药物不良反应发生的临床特征。结果326例药物不良反应患者中，男性占54.91%，女性占45.09%；比例较高年龄段是〈5岁和40岁~60岁；引发药物不良反应以抗生素和中药制剂为主；以静脉给药抗生素比例高。结论了解药物不良反应发生的临床特征及发生规律是控制和预防药物不良反应的必要条件。Objective To explore the clinic character and occurring characteristics of adverse drug reactions. Methods Collect and analysis the information of 326 patients suffered from adverse drug reactions in the Department of Surgery,the People Hospital of Hejiang. Results 54.91%of the 326 patients suffered from adverse drug are male and 45.09%are female;the high rate of adverse drug reactions is caused by the drug of antibiotics and Chinese materia medica preparation and by the intravenous administration. Conclusion To understand the clinic character and the occurrence of adverse drug reactions is a necessary condition for the control and prevention of adverse drug reactions.

关 键 词：外科 药物不良反应 临床特征 预防 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]