APEC环境产品与服务合作进程、趋势及对策  

The Progress,Trend and Countermeasures for Cooperation of Environmental Goods and Services in APEC

作　　者：李丽平[1] 张彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部环境与经济政策研究中心

出　　处：《亚太经济》2014年第2期67-72,共6页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

摘　　要：环境产品与服务合作是APEC最早开展、且具有重大成果的合作领域之一。APEC环境产品与服务合作进程可分为倡议初步提出期、实践期和合作措施密集出台期三个阶段,APEC环境产品与服务合作具有合作战略性、内容丰富、形式多样、广受国际社会关注等特点,中国在推动APEC环境产品与服务合作方面发挥了积极和重要作用。APEC环境产品与服务合作的原因是国际环境、环境产品与服务本身特性、发达成员贸易利益以及各成员最终博弈等各种因素综合作用的结果。未来,APEC环境产品与服务合作将进一步深化,将清单产品和成员"双扩"以及环境产品与服务贸易自由化平衡趋势明显、但仍将面临环境产品多用途和全生命周期评估等困难。Environmental Goods and Services （EGS） cooperation is one of fields, which started earlier and had great outcome in APEC, and APEC has been playing an important role in trade liberation in EGS. In this paper, the progress of APEC EGS cooperation could be divided into three stages： initial proposal, practice and then intensive introduction of cooperation measures. It could be found the characteristics of APEC EGS cooperation were strategic, plentiful, diverse, attractive, and etc. , and China played a positive and important role in APEC EGS cooperation. And it could be analyzed that the cooperation of EGS in APEC was driven by many factors combined, such as international circumstance, EGS＇s characteristics, trade benefits of developed members, nego- tiations between APEC members and etc. APEC will deepen the EGS cooperation, extend the scope of the list and the members who will use this list （double extending） and balance trade liberalization in EGS in the future. However, APEC still faces some problems in the field of EGS cooperation, such as the multifunction of EG, and their life cycle assessment. Based upon the trend and problems, the countermeasures for APEC and China respon- ding to the issues of EGS are proposed respectively in this paper.

关 键 词：APEC 环境产品与服务 进程 趋势 

分 类 号：F114.46[经济管理—国际贸易]