专用性投资、知识及环境对合作创新决策的影响  

The Effect of Specific Investment,Knowledge and Environmental on Co-Innovation Decision:The Moderation Role of Access

作　　者：吴爱华[1] 苏敬勤[2] 杜小军[1] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学商学院 [2]大连理工大学管理与经济学部

出　　处：《管理学报》2014年第4期569-576,共8页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71033002;71203083);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(11YJC630222);山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金计划资助项目(BS2013SF012)

摘　　要：从交易成本理论的视角,探索专用性投资、知识复杂性及环境不确定性对企业合作创新决策的影响,以及进入权的调节作用。以我国企业为样本进行问卷调查,将企业规模及年限、资本结构、R&D强度、广告强度作为控制变量,构建理论模型并进行检验。研究表明:专用性投资对合作创新的形成具有积极作用,并且相互提供的进入权越大,专用性投资对合作创新模式的影响越大;进入权能够减弱知识复杂性对合作创新的负向影响;环境不确定性不利于形成合作创新,且进入权会增加环境不确定性对合作创新的负向影响。From the perspective of transaction cost economics （TCE）, this study explores the effect of specific investment, knowledge complexity and environmental uncertainty on co-innovation, and the moderating effect of access. By a survey questionnaire and interview with enterprises in China and taking enterprises scale and age, capital structure, R^D intensity, advertising intensity as control variables, the theoretical model is empirically analyzed and tested. The results show that specific in- vestment in partners enhances co-innovation, and access interacts positively with it to affect co-innova- tion. Access attenuates the negative effect of knowledge complexity on the likelihood of co-innova- tion. Environmental uncertainty impedes firms＇ co-innovation, and access enhances the negative effect of environmental uncertainty on the likelihood of co-innovation.

关 键 词：专用性投资 知识复杂性 环境不确定性 合作创新 进入权 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]