平塘县2004-2012年法定乙类传染病流行特征分析  

Characteristic analysis of class B infectious diseases in Pingtang County, 2004-2012

作　　者：宋昌宇 蒲兴莲 廖耘 石瑞英 王丕源 

机构地区：[1]贵州省平塘县疾病预防控制中心,贵州平塘558300 [2]贵州省平塘县通州镇中心卫生院,贵州平塘558304

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第7期1313-1316,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2004-2012年平塘县法定乙类传染病疫情流行情况。方法利用国家疾病监测信息报告系统中的数据资料,采用描述流行病学方法对平塘县2004-2012年法定乙类传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2004-2012年平塘县共报告法定乙类传染病14种,共8 790例,死亡70例,年均报告发病率为310.38/10万,死亡率为2.47/10万,发病率居前三位是肺结核(159.78/10万)、细菌性痢疾(61.51/10万)、乙型肝炎(55.22/10万),其中,农民占75.57%、学生占6.83%、散居儿童占5.90%。结论该县法定乙类传染病主要以肺结核为主,其次是细菌性痢疾、乙型肝炎;重点人群众是农民,其次是学生、散居儿童,是今后传染病防控工作的重点。Objective To investigate the epidemiological situation of the class B infectious diseases in Pingtang County in 2004-2012. Methods The data from the National Disease Surveillance Information Reporting System were collected, and used descriptive epidemiology methods to analyze the epidemiological situation of class B infectious diseases in Pingtang County in 2004-2012. Results Fourteen kinds of class B infectious diseases were reported in Pingtang County in 2004-2012, involving 8 790 cases and 70 deaths. The annual average reported incidence rate was 310.38/100 000 and the death rate was 2.47/100 000. The diseases of the top three incidence rates were tuberculosis （159.78/100 000）, bacillary dysentery （61.51/100 000） and hepatitis B （55.22/100 000）, with peasants, students and scattered children accounting for 75.57%, 6.83% and 5.90%, respectively. Conclu- sion The main class B infectious disease in the county is tuberculosis, followed by bacillary dysentery and hepatitis B. The key pop- ulations are peasants, students and scattered children, who are the focus of the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the subsequent work.

关 键 词：传染病 流行病学 疾病报告系统 疫情分析 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]