南充市城区居民健康知识知晓的现况研究  

Current status of awareness on health-related knowledge among urban residents in Nanchong City

作　　者：符波[1] 陈婷[1] 何兵[1] 陈金[1] 牟哲立 朱陶[1] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院预防医学系,四川南充637100

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2014年第3期310-312,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解南充市城区居民的健康知识知晓的现状并探讨其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样,抽取南充市500名年龄在18岁及以上的常住城区居民进行问卷调查。结果南充市居民总体健康知识知晓率为69.2%;单项健康知识中,"饭前便后应洗手"知晓率最高,达98.8%;最低的是爱国卫生"四害",知晓率仅23.6%。不同性别间健康知识知晓率差异无统计学意义(P>0.1);各年龄组间和不同地区间健康知识知晓率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论南充市居民总体健康知识知晓率较低,应针对重点人群和重点健康问题制定科学、可行及有效的传播策略,采取多种形式的健康教育活动提高居民的健康知识水平。Objective To investigate the current situation of awareness on health-related knowledge among urban residents in Nanchong City and to explore its influencing factors.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 500 permanent residents aged 18 years and older and selected by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling in Nanchong City.Results The total awareness rate of health-related knowledge in the residents was 69.2 %.Among all health-related knowledge items,the awareness rate of “hand washing before eating and after using the bathroom” were the highest （98.8%）,while the rate of “Patriotic Public Health Campaign and Elimination of the Four Pests” was the lowest （23.6 %）.No statistically significant difference was found in the awareness rate of health-related knowledge between men and women （P 〉 0.01）,but there were statistically significant differences among residents with different ages and different districts （P 〈 0.05）.Conclusions The awareness rate of health-related knowledge in Nanchong residents is low as a whole.We should formulate scientific,feasible and effective communication strategies which aim at the target crowds and the key health problems and take various forms of health education activities so as to improve the residents＇ health literacy.

关 键 词：城区居民 健康知识 知晓率 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]