早期切痂植皮术在老年烧伤患者并发症预防及生存质量改善中的效果观察  

The Application Effect of Early Escharectomy and Skin Grafting in Elderly Patients with Burns Prevention of Complications and the Quality of Life Improvement

作　　者：张红卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州市第一人民医院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2014年第8期61-63,共3页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨早期切痂植皮术在老年烧伤患者并发症预防和并发症改善中的应用效果。方法:选取本院2011年8月-2013年10月收治的82例老年烧伤患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各41例,对照组给予中晚期肉芽创面刮除分区植皮治疗,观察组给予早期切痂植皮术治疗,观察比较两组患者并发症发生情况及生存质量。结果:观察组的并发症发生率39.0%明显低于对照组的12.2%,观察组的生存质量评分明显高于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在老年烧伤患者治疗中,采取早期切痂植皮术进行治疗可取得显著疗效,能有效降低并发症发生率,大幅改善患者生存质量,值得在临床中推广。Objective：To explore of the application effect of early escharectomy and skin grafting in elderly patients with burns prevention of complications and the quality of life improvement.Method：82 elderly patients with burns were selected in our hospital from August 2011 to October 2013,they were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,41 cases in each group.The control group was given the late granulation scraping zonation grafting treatment,the observation group was given early escharectomy and skin grafting for treatment,the complications and quality of life of the two groups were observed and compared.Result：The complication rate of the observation group was 39.0%, it was significantly lower than 12.2% of the control group,and the survival quality scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：In the treatment of elderly patients with burn,take early escharectomy and skin grafting operation treatment can achieve a significant effect,can effectively reduce the incidence of complications,improve the quality of life of patients,it is worthy to be popularized in clinic.

关 键 词：老年烧伤患者 早期切痂植皮术 并发症 生存质量 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]